Tirzepatide is a 39-amino-acid synthetic peptide that acts as a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist, making it the first compound to target both incretin pathways simultaneously.
Clinical research has demonstrated tirzepatide weight loss results of up to 22.5% body weight reduction, with additional benefits for glycemic control, cardiovascular health, and appetite suppression. This is how tirzepatide works: by activating both glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors.
Compounded tirzepatide must be reconstituted with bacteriostatic water before use in research applications.
Size / Amount:
CAS: 2023788-19-2
Sequence: Tyr-Aib-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Ile-Aib-Leu-Asp-Lys-Ile-Ala-Gln-Lys(C20 diacid-γGlu-OEG-OEG linker)-Ala-Phe-Val-Gln-Trp-Leu-Ile-Ala-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2
Molecular Formula: C225H348N48O68
Molecular Weight: 4813.45 Da
Amino Acid Length: 39 residues
Receptor Targets: GIP receptor and GLP-1 receptor (dual agonist)
Purity: 99%+ (verified by HPLC)
Appearance: White to off-white lyophilized powder
Form: Lyophilized (freeze-dried)
Compounded tirzepatide vials must be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Unreconstituted tirzepatide peptide should be kept at -20°C for long-term storage or 2-8°C for short-term storage. Once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, tirzepatide should be refrigerated at 2-8°C and used within 28 days for optimal stability. Do not freeze reconstituted solutions. Always follow proper storage guidelines to maintain product integrity for research applications.
Tirzepatide compound is soluble in bacteriostatic water and sterile saline. Recommended reconstitution concentration is 1-5 mg/mL. Gently swirl the vial after adding solvent. Do not vortex or shake vigorously, as this may damage the peptide structure.
Tirzepatide is intended for research purposes only and is not approved for human use outside of FDA-approved branded formulations.
The tirzepatide dosage used in clinical research follows a structured escalation protocol. Understanding the compounded tirzepatide dosage schedule is essential for proper research design:
Tirzepatide dosing frequency in all major clinical trials was once weekly via subcutaneous injection. The tirzepatide half life supports weekly administration, maintaining therapeutic levels between doses. For researchers asking how many units is 2.5 mg of tirzepatide, this depends on the reconstitution concentration used.
Compounded tirzepatide is supplied as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder to ensure stability during transport. For experimental protocols, the peptide must be reconstituted using a sterile solvent, most commonly bacteriostatic water. Researchers should introduce the diluent slowly down the side of the vial to prevent damaging the peptide structure. Where to inject tirzepatide in research settings is typically the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm, rotating injection sites between administrations. Use our tirzepatide reconstitution calculator for precise dilution measurements.
The SURMOUNT-1 trial enrolled 2,539 adults with obesity or overweight. Participants receiving tirzepatide achieved mean weight reductions of 16.0% (5 mg), 21.4% (10 mg), and 22.5% (15 mg) over 72 weeks. Between 89% and 91% of those on the higher doses achieved at least 5% weight loss, with significant improvements in body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors.
A meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials comprising 11,158 patients found that tirzepatide produced dose-dependent reductions in HbA1c and body weight, outperforming placebo, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and insulin across all endpoints. No increase in serious adverse events or all-cause mortality was observed, and hypoglycemic events were significantly lower compared to insulin therapy.
The SUMMIT trial randomized 731 patients with heart failure, preserved ejection fraction, and obesity. Tirzepatide reduced the risk of cardiovascular death or worsening heart failure by 38% (HR 0.62) and heart failure hospitalizations by 59% (HR 0.41) over 104 weeks. Treated patients lost 11.6% body weight and showed significant improvements in 6-minute walk distance, symptom scores, and quality of life.
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